This short article will include some commonly used Islamic expressions, their english meanings, and their responses:
Expression:
Assalamu Alaikum Wa Rahmatullahi Wa Barakatuh — May the peace, mercy, and blessings of Allah be upon you.
Response to Above Expression:
Walaikum Salam Wa Rahmatullahi Wa Barakatuh — May the peace, mercy, and blessings of Allah be upon you too.
Expression:
Alhamdulillah — Praise be to Allah.
Expression:
Mashallah — What Allah has willed.
Expression:
Inshallah — If Allah wills.
Expression:
Barakallahu Feekum — May Allah bless you.
Response to Above Expression:
Wa Feekum Barakallah — And May Allah bless you too.
Expression:
Jazakallahu Khairan — May Allah reward you with goodness.
Response to Above Expression:
Wa Iyyak — And to you too.
Expression:
Subhanallah — Free is Allah from all deficiencies.
Expression:
Allahu Akbar — Allah is The Greatest.
Expression:
Astaghfirullah — I seek forgiveness from Allah.
Expression:
Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam — May Allah's peace and blessings be upon him. (for when mentioning the Prophet ﷺ)
Expression:
Radi Allahu Anhu — May Allah be pleased with him. (for when mentioning male companions of the Prophet ﷺ)
Expression:
Radi Allahu Anha — May Allah be pleased with her. (for when mentioning female companions of the Prophet ﷺ)
Expression:
Rahimahullah — May Allah have mercy on him. (for when mentioning scholars or people of Islam who aren't currently alive)
Expression:
Alayhi Salam — Peace be upon him. (for when mentioning the Prophets)
In conclusion, this article includes islamic expressions that may be used in various occasions, like saying Alhamdulillah for a blessing.
May Allah bless you, and shukran.